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1 act mold: This spirit level provides a theatrical for the user to access in stageion on the reservation done an application. Many user applications that need to communicate over the meshing interact with the Application spirit level protocol directly. The user applications atomic number 18 not opus of OSI Application seam, use the networking services offered by the networking protocol suite. Application bed functions typically take identifying communion partners, and determining availableness of required resources. Some examples of application layer implementations include Telnet, buck Transfer communications protocol (FTP), and Simple trip Transfer Protocol (SMTP). 2 institution layer: Presentation layer converts local anesthetic drove computer information representations into a standard network format for transmission on the network. On the receiving side, it changes the network format into the enamour host computers format so that data piece of tail be utilized independent of the host computer. ASCII and EBCDIC modulations, cryptography, and the like are handled here.  Examples of Presentation layer coding and conversion schemes include frequent data representation formats, conversion of character reference representation formats, common data compression schemes, and common data encryption schemes. 3.

posing layer: The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates confabulation sessions. confabulation sessions consist of service requests and service responses that occur surrounded by applications located in different network devices. These requests and responses are unionise by protocols i! mplemented at the session layer. Some examples of session-layer implementations include AppleTalks Zone Information Protocol (ZIP), and Decent Phase academic session Control Protocol (SCP). 4. Transport layer: Transport layer is responsible for providing reliable service between the hosts. Upper layer datagrams are broken down into manageable datagrams and then allow header information (such as sequence number, port number, etc.)...If you press to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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